PRODUCTION PROCESS
Technological process in manufacturing chest freezers consists of the following units:
i) Sheet-metal line:
It is the first stage in the production process and consists of: chopping, cutting through, plastic coated and galvanized sheet-metal forming. The aluminum tin plates are used for the inner liner of the cabinet; the plastic coated for the sideboard and top; galvanized for various edge strengthening on the product (door hinge, legs…).
For the mentioned work in this section, the following equipment was installed:
- Automatic press for sheet-metal cutting “WIDERMAN”
- Hydraulic press for lengthwise sheet-metal bending - 2 units
- Mechanic press for lengthwise sheet-metal bending - 2 units
- Mechanic scissors for sheet-metal – 2 units
- Pneumatic press for sheet-metal bending.
ii) Evaporator and cabinet forming line:
It consists of unwinding from coils and cutting on a proper size the aluminum and copper tube, their bending into spiral closed system to fit the cabinet form. The evaporator heat-exchanger shaped in this way is fixed to PVC self-adhesive foil to the exterior cabinet wall.
On this line the following equipment was installed:
- Pneumatic press for return pipe bending;
- Pneumatic press for forming the Cu tubes;
- Mechanic press for Al pipes unbending;
- Mechanic press for evaporator Al pipes bending.
iii) Polystyrene panels vacuuming line:
This is a separate unit in the production process and consists of vacuuming, deep forming
/under high temperature/ of the cabinet frame, the inner door and top cover from polystyrene tables.
In this line was installed:
- Vacuuming and thermoforming machine for PS tables TERMOFORMING with 4 stations;
- Pneumatic die cutting machine for inner door;
- Cabinet PS frame polling machine PANTOGRAF.
iv) Injection line:
It is also a special unit in the production process and cover injection of some chest freezers components like: food basket, separation grill, side grills, side joint, handle, control board, legs, gasket spacer, inner lamp diffuser, holders, taps etc. These parts are injected out of polystyrene (PS), ABS, polyethylene etc.
The following equipment was installed on the line:
- Automatic machine for plastic parts injection NEGRI BOSSI – bigger one;
- Automatic machine for plastic parts injection NEGRI BOSSI – small one;
- Plastic grinding mill.
v) Top cover and cabinet assembly line:
This line is for assembling of chest freezer top cover (made of plastic coated sheet-metal, inner door and magnet gasket) and chest freezer cabinet (by joining the outer liner of plastic coated sheet-metal and inner liner made of aluminum plate).
vi) Polyurethane foaming line:
Consists of the line where the injection of polyurethane mixture (isocyanate, polyol and the refrigerant) under the pressure of 150 bars into the shaped cabinet and the top cover is performed. The injected mixture expands, and then becomes rigid, forming the insulation wall of 55 mm in thickness.
The following machines were installed on the line:
- Automatic SAIP machine for injecting polyurethane into chest freezer cabinet;
- Automatic ACOMPACT 40 FC machine for injecting polyurethane into chest freezer top cover.
vii) Assembly line:
It consists of assembling the compressors with the accessories, electric components, condenser and hinge on the products.
viii) Refrigerant charging line:
It is the line where the refrigerant R134a is charged into the system. After that, an autogenously welding of the closed system is performed.
On this line it was installed:
- Refrigerant charging machine HABILIS.
ix) Quality control line:
Consists in continuous control and inspection of the finished product which means:
- Checking the electrical installation for safety;
- Earthing control;
- Refrigerant leakage test;
- Freezing temperature performances control on each unit for 24 hours.
x) Cleaning and finished product packing line:
It consists in detail cleaning of product and later packing by the automatic packing machine.
The installed machine in the line is:
- Pneumatic packing machine with welding device. |